Author Archives: Rolf Douwenga

Rhobust® Technology

Product recovery is a lengthy and costly procedure consisting of centrifugation and depth filtration steps to remove the cells (clarification), followed by multiple cycles of packed-bed chromatography that bind and separate the target molecule from cell culture medium components (capture). The Rhobust® Technology is a second generation expanded-bed adsorption (EBA) technology that provides an elegant solution to using multiple process steps by combining clarification and product capture into one single step in the first downstream process unit operation. The Rhobust®…

XD® Technology

DSM Biologics has developed a highly intensified cell culture process termed XD®, which provides cells with a constant environment for optimal cell growth (Figure 1). The XD® Technology works in a continuous media feeding mode with a filtration unit to retain both the cells and the recombinant protein in the bioreactor. Compared with a standard fed-batch process, the feeding regime in the XD® process can be performed with basal media, and this allows straightforward implementation without the need for extensive…

How to Balance High-Titer Processes with Consistent Quality?

          The high cell culture process (XD®) is a continuous process in which both cells and product are retained in a stirred-tank bioreactor using suspension mammalian culture. This is accomplished using a retention system: Fresh medium is continuously supplied, and metabolic byproducts are withdrawn and discarded through the retention system. XD® provides a controlled environment that leads to consistent product quality in terms of bioactivity, glycosylation pattern, and other product characteristics. Moreover, XD® technology is independent…