The preceding articles have shown how biopharmaceutical companies increasingly are adopting single-use manufacturing technologies for commercial production facilities as their confidence grows in the material science, supply chains, and robustness of single-use systems. Single-use suppliers can support adoption of end-to-end process platforms in commercial manufacturing settings with dedicated teams of experts in process development, engineering, and regulatory support. Advances in process analytical technology (PAT) are providing engineers with greater information on conditions within their single-use bioprocess platforms to allow for…