In the past few years, the resurgence of cell-based immunotherapies — and, by extension, gene therapies — has accelerated as products move rapidly from academic research laboratories into commercial development. A successful clinical trial by St. Jude Children’s Research and the University College London of a gene therapy for hemophilia B was a seminal translational event (1), as was the licensing of the University of Pennsylvania’s gene-modified chimeric antigen receptor T-cell technology (CAR-T) for leukemia by Novartis (2). CAR-T cells…